Vanilla: Empowering Change – Steps Towards Ethical Farming

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Vanilla – Explore the complexities of Madagascar’s vanilla industry and discover the ethical alternative offered by a small family farm. Learn how purchasing their vanilla ensures fair compensation, eliminates violence and child labor, and supports farmers like Omar and his family.

Farmer Omar is tending to his vanilla plants in Zanzibar. He works with Ujamaa Spice.

Vanilla, celebrated for its exquisite flavour and status as one of the world’s most expensive spices, holds a special place in the heart of Madagascar. The island nation, responsible for 80% of the global supply, boasts a rich tapestry of vanilla orchids that thrive in its fertile landscapes. However, behind the aromatic allure of this prized spice lies a multifaceted story of economic instability, social injustice, and environmental degradation.

Cultivation in Madagascar is a labor-intensive endeavour, with each orchid blooming for just one day a year. Hand-pollination is essential, as this spice is not native to the island. This meticulous process requires skill and dedication, making the farming a livelihood deeply intertwined with tradition and perseverance.

Despite the laborious nature of its cultivation, the promise of lucrative returns has attracted farmers across Madagascar. The demand for the spice has surged in recent years, driving prices to unprecedented highs, with the spice fetching up to $600 per kilo in 2018. However, the prosperity promised by soaring prices remains elusive for many farmers.

The volatility of the market poses a significant challenge for Madagascar’s farming communities. Fluctuating prices and the exploitative practices of middlemen often leave growers with minimal profits, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and economic uncertainty. Moreover, vanilla theft has emerged as a pervasive issue, with organised gangs targeting farms and stealing valuable crops under the cover of darkness, further exacerbating the plight of small-scale farmers.

Environmental concerns cast a shadow over the industry, as unsustainable farming practices contribute to deforestation and habitat destruction. Clearing land for vanilla plantations not only threatens biodiversity but also accelerates soil erosion and degradation, endangering the fragile ecosystem of the island.

However, amidst these challenges, there is hope on the horizon. Initiatives promoting fair trade and sustainable agricultural practices are gaining momentum, empowering farmers and fostering positive change within the industry. Ethical vanilla sourcing ensures fair compensation for growers and promotes environmentally responsible practices, offering a pathway towards a more equitable and sustainable vanilla trade.

Ujamaa Spice’s commitment to ethical vanilla sourcing is exemplified by our partnership with a small family farm in Zanzibar. With meticulous care and attention to detail, the family tends to their orchids, ensuring the highest quality beans while upholding fair labor practices. By choosing our ethically sourced vanilla, you not only enjoy superior flavour but also support farmers like Omar and his family, providing them with a dignified livelihood and contributing to the preservation of Madagascar’s natural heritage.

Vanilla: Empowering Change - Steps Towards Ethical Farming - Ethics & Sustainability

Furthermore, it’s essential to acknowledge the role of consumers in driving demand for ethically sourced vanilla. By choosing products that prioritise fair trade and sustainability, consumers can make a tangible difference in the lives of farmers and the health of Madagascar’s ecosystems. Supporting initiatives that advocate for fair compensation and environmental stewardship empowers farmers and encourages industry-wide change. Together, we can work towards a future where vanilla farming in Madagascar is not only economically viable but also socially and environmentally sustainable.


In conclusion, the journey of vanilla in Madagascar embodies both the fragility of our ecosystems and the resilience of human endeavour. Despite facing formidable challenges, from market volatility to environmental degradation, there is optimism in the air. Through ethical sourcing, sustainable practices, and consumer advocacy, we have the power to transform the industry into a force for positive change. By championing fair trade initiatives and empowering farmers such as Omar and his family, we not only enhance the diversity and resilience of vanilla farming and trade but also savour the intricate flavours of this spice. Moreover, we play a vital role in safeguarding the natural heritage of regions worldwide where this spice is cultivated, and we contribute to the well-being of farming communities beyond Madagascar.

love & spices,

Jawahir Al-Mauly

Founder & CEO of Ujamaa Spice

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